Nkhani

Ndemanga za Mkonzi:Akuluakulu azaumoyo ndi akatswiri adayankha pazifukwa zazikulu za anthu za njira yachisanu ndi chinayi komanso yaposachedwa kwambiri yopewera komanso kuwongolera matenda a COVID-19 yomwe idatulutsidwa pa Juni 28 pokambirana ndi Xinhua News Agency Loweruka.

Wogwira ntchito zachipatala atenga chitsanzo cha munthu yemwe amakhala m'dera la Liwan m'chigawo cha Guangdong ku South China, pa Epulo 9, 2022. [Chithunzi/Xinhua]

Liu Qing, wogwira ntchito ku National Health Commission's Bureau of kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda

Q: N'chifukwa chiyani kusinthidwa kupangidwa ku chitsogozo?

Yankho: Zosinthazi zimatengera momwe mliri waposachedwa, mawonekedwe atsopano azovuta zazikulu komanso zokumana nazo m'malo oyendetsa ndege.

Dera lalikulu lakhala likukhudzidwa pafupipafupi ndi chipwirikiti chapakhomo chaka chino chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kunja kwa dziko, komanso kufalikira komanso kubisa kwamtundu wa Omicron kwawonjezera kukakamiza chitetezo cha China.Zotsatira zake, Bungwe la State Council's Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism lidatulutsa njira zatsopano zoyeserera m'mizinda isanu ndi iwiri yomwe imalandira anthu olowera mkati kwa milungu inayi mu Epulo ndi Meyi, ndipo idapeza zomwe zidachitika m'derali kuti apange chikalata chatsopanocho.

Mtundu wachisanu ndi chinayi ndi kukweza kwa njira zowongolera matenda zomwe zilipo kale ndipo sizitanthauza kumasuka kwa kutetezedwa kwa ma virus.Tsopano ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa malamulo osafunikira kuti muthe kuwongolera zoyeserera za anti-COVID.

Wang Liping, wofufuza ku China Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Q: Chifukwa chiyani nthawi yokhala kwaokha yafupikitsidwa?

Yankho: Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mtundu wa Omicron uli ndi nthawi yofupikitsa ya masiku awiri kapena anayi, ndipo matenda ambiri amatha kudziwika mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Chitsogozo chatsopanochi chimati apaulendo olowera akakhala masiku asanu ndi awiri akukhala kwaokha ndikutsatiridwa ndi masiku atatu owunika zaumoyo kunyumba, m'malo mwa lamulo lakale la masiku 14 okhala m'malo okhala kwaokha komanso masiku asanu ndi awiri owunika zaumoyo kunyumba.

Kusinthako sikungawonjeze chiwopsezo cha kufalikira kwa kachilomboka ndipo kumawonetsa mfundo yoyendetsera bwino ma virus.

Q: Ndi chiyani chomwe chingasankhe nthawi yoyambitsa kuyesa kwa ma nucleic acid?

Yankho: Lamuloli likufotokoza momveka bwino kuti mliri wapaderalo ukachitika, sipafunikanso kuyesa kuyesa kwa anthu ambiri ngati kafukufuku wa miliri akuwonetsa kuti gwero la matenda ndi njira yopatsirana zikuwonekera bwino ndipo palibe kufalikira kwa kachilomboka komwe kwachitika.Zikatero, maboma amayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kuyesa anthu omwe ali m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso kulumikizana ndi milandu yomwe yatsimikizika.

Komabe, kuyezetsa kwa misa ndikofunikira pamene njira yopatsirana sizikudziwika bwino ndipo masango ali pachiwopsezo chofalikira.Ndondomekoyi ikufotokozanso malamulo ndi njira zoyezetsa anthu ambiri.

Chang Zhaorui, wofufuza ku China CDC

Q: Kodi madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, apakatikati ndi ochepa amasankhidwa bwanji?

Yankho: Chiwopsezo chachikulu, chapakati komanso chochepa chimangokhudza zigawo zachigawo zomwe zikuwona matenda atsopano, ndipo madera otsalawo amangofunika kukhazikitsa njira zopewera matenda, malinga ndi malangizowo.

Dong Xiaoping, katswiri wamkulu wa ma virus ku China CDC

Q: Kodi BA.5 subvariant ya Omicron idzasokoneza zotsatira za chitsogozo chatsopano?

A: Ngakhale kuti BA.5 yakhala yovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndikuyambitsa miliri yopatsirana kwanuko posachedwa, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zina za Omicron subvariants.

Chitsogozo chatsopanochi chawonetsanso kufunika kowunika kachiromboka, monga kuchulukitsa pafupipafupi kuyezetsa ntchito yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu komanso kutengera mayeso a antigen ngati chida chowonjezera.Njirazi zimagwirabe ntchito motsutsana ndi BA.4 ndi BA.5.